MAICO Pictures 1981
1981 MAICO 490 & 250. Technical specifications at the bottom of page
Since MAICO had the best machinery in 1980, their task to build the best open classer for the 1981 season was pretty simple. Flatten out the seating area, bore it out to a full sized 490 and fix the spokes. The 490 was by far the best in it's time and is still considered the best open class bike ever.
Note the redesigned side panels, the -81 also had the Corte Cosso rear shocks but most riders equipped their irons with Ohlin piggybacks or FOX air-shocks. The other obvious change is that the front of the seat is raised sacrificing the lower seat height for greater ergonomics.
The rough casting on the engine, forward mounted rear shocks and bulky fork made the 490 look mean. Even though the breaks looks fragile they provided good stopping power compared to most bikes. The swingarm was streched compared to the 1980 model
The 250cc model was identical except the cylinder, head, piston and the gears. It had the same balance and remarkable suspension but lacked a few horsepowers compared to the fastest japanese bikes. It was still a competitive package with smooth tractable power and maicos famous slick shifting. Note that from 1981 the 250cc model got a reed intake valve. One popular fix was to use the Honda CR250 intake. It was shorter and offered a better response.
Technical specifications | MAICO 250cc | MAICO 400cc | MAICO 490cc |
Engine: |
2-stroke
single cylinder piston port air cooled
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Displacement: | 247cc | 386cc | 488cc |
Bore/Stroke: | 67 x 70mm | 77 x 83mm | 86.5 x 83mm |
Compression ratio: |
12:1
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Carburetor: |
Bing
V54/II ø 38mm
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Bing
V54/II ø 40mm
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Horespower: | 40HP/8000RPM (DIN) | 47HP/7000RPM (DIN) | 53HP/7000RPM (DIN) |
Clutch: |
Wet multi disk, 6 sintered and 6 steel plates (12), spring washers
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Primary drive: |
3/8
x 7/32" two single row chains, 52 links
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Transmission: |
5
speed
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Gear ratio: | 2.25/1.80/1.44/1.20/1.00 |
2.71/1.97/1.50/1.20/1.00
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Air filter: |
Foam
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Ignition: |
Motoplat
electronic
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Lubrication: |
pre-mix
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Frame: |
Double
loop, backbone box chrome moly steel
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Fork: |
ø42mm
Hydraulic
air assisted conventional fork. 12.2" (310mm) travel
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Fork oil: |
570cc,
5w hydraulic oil
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Rear suspension: |
Steel
swingarm on needle bearings. Corte Cosso reservoir shocks. 12.2"
(310mm)
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Front brake: |
Drum
brake, ø5.3" (135mm)
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Rear brake: |
Drum
brake, ø6.2" (158mm)
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Wheelbase: |
60"
( 1525mm)
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Ground clearance: |
14.2"
(361mm)
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Seat height: |
37.8"
(960mm)
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Dry weight: | 218Ibs (99Kg) | 222Ibs (101Kg) | 224Ibs (102Kg) |